Side effect (computer science)

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Side effect (computer science)

Quality:

Side effect - additional effect of a function in a procedural programming language besides returning a value. Article “Side effect (computer science)” in English Wikipedia has 21.3 points for quality (as of July 1, 2026). The article contains 6 references and 6 sections.

This article has the best quality in German Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article “Side effect (computer science)”, its content was written by 102 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 445 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 148 times in English Wikipedia and cited 585 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #1280 in January 2002
  • Global: #1409 in January 2002

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #127807 in April 2015
  • Global: #134443 in April 2015

There are 22 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2026 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1German (de)
Wirkung (Informatik)
29.6864
2Simple English (simple)
Side effect (computer science)
22.4124
3English (en)
Side effect (computer science)
21.3445
4Ukrainian (uk)
Побічний ефект (програмування)
18.5093
5Persian (fa)
اثر جانبی (علوم رایانه)
15.2267
6Serbian (sr)
Пропратни ефекти
14.1437
7Arabic (ar)
تأثير جانبي (علم الحاسوب)
13.3847
8Chinese (zh)
副作用 (计算机科学)
12.2468
9Japanese (ja)
副作用 (プログラム)
11.7352
10Russian (ru)
Побочный эффект (программирование)
10.3344
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Side effect (computer science)" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Side effect (computer science)
1 122 860
2French (fr)
Effet de bord (informatique)
251 491
3Russian (ru)
Побочный эффект (программирование)
181 205
4German (de)
Wirkung (Informatik)
122 836
5Japanese (ja)
副作用 (プログラム)
118 462
6Spanish (es)
Efecto secundario (informática)
62 149
7Chinese (zh)
副作用 (计算机科学)
56 623
8Polish (pl)
Skutek uboczny (informatyka)
44 556
9Italian (it)
Effetto collaterale (informatica)
31 586
10Korean (ko)
부작용 (컴퓨터 과학)
15 854
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2026

The most popular language versions of the article "Side effect (computer science)" in June 2026
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Side effect (computer science)
2 979
2French (fr)
Effet de bord (informatique)
420
3Japanese (ja)
副作用 (プログラム)
223
4Russian (ru)
Побочный эффект (программирование)
221
5Chinese (zh)
副作用 (计算机科学)
187
6German (de)
Wirkung (Informatik)
149
7Persian (fa)
اثر جانبی (علوم رایانه)
35
8Spanish (es)
Efecto secundario (informática)
33
9Italian (it)
Effetto collaterale (informatica)
32
10Polish (pl)
Skutek uboczny (informatyka)
30
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Side effect (computer science)" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Side effect (computer science)
102
2German (de)
Wirkung (Informatik)
66
3French (fr)
Effet de bord (informatique)
49
4Italian (it)
Effetto collaterale (informatica)
34
5Russian (ru)
Побочный эффект (программирование)
27
6Chinese (zh)
副作用 (计算机科学)
25
7Japanese (ja)
副作用 (プログラム)
19
8Polish (pl)
Skutek uboczny (informatyka)
19
9Czech (cs)
Vedlejší účinek (programování)
14
10Korean (ko)
부작용 (컴퓨터 과학)
13
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2026

Language versions of the article "Side effect (computer science)" with the highest AI in June 2026
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Arabic (ar)
تأثير جانبي (علم الحاسوب)
0
2Azerbaijani (az)
Yan təsir (proqramlaşdırma)
0
3Czech (cs)
Vedlejší účinek (programování)
0
4German (de)
Wirkung (Informatik)
0
5Greek (el)
Παρενέργεια (υπολογιστές)
0
6English (en)
Side effect (computer science)
0
7Esperanto (eo)
Kromefiko (programada)
0
8Spanish (es)
Efecto secundario (informática)
0
9Persian (fa)
اثر جانبی (علوم رایانه)
0
10French (fr)
Effet de bord (informatique)
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Side effect (computer science)" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Side effect (computer science)
148
2French (fr)
Effet de bord (informatique)
84
3Japanese (ja)
副作用 (プログラム)
50
4Russian (ru)
Побочный эффект (программирование)
42
5German (de)
Wirkung (Informatik)
34
6Ukrainian (uk)
Побічний ефект (програмування)
29
7Chinese (zh)
副作用 (计算机科学)
29
8Korean (ko)
부작용 (컴퓨터 과학)
28
9Italian (it)
Effetto collaterale (informatica)
25
10Spanish (es)
Efecto secundario (informática)
23
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2026:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2026:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
تأثير جانبي (علم الحاسوب)
azAzerbaijani
Yan təsir (proqramlaşdırma)
csCzech
Vedlejší účinek (programování)
deGerman
Wirkung (Informatik)
elGreek
Παρενέργεια (υπολογιστές)
enEnglish
Side effect (computer science)
eoEsperanto
Kromefiko (programada)
esSpanish
Efecto secundario (informática)
faPersian
اثر جانبی (علوم رایانه)
frFrench
Effet de bord (informatique)
itItalian
Effetto collaterale (informatica)
jaJapanese
副作用 (プログラム)
koKorean
부작용 (컴퓨터 과학)
nlDutch
Neveneffect
plPolish
Skutek uboczny (informatyka)
ruRussian
Побочный эффект (программирование)
simpleSimple English
Side effect (computer science)
srSerbian
Пропратни ефекти
svSwedish
Sidoeffekt (datorprogrammering)
ukUkrainian
Побічний ефект (програмування)
viVietnamese
Hiệu ứng lề (khoa học máy tính)
zhChinese
副作用 (计算机科学)

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#127807
04.2015
Global:
#134443
04.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#1280
01.2002
Global:
#1409
01.2002

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2025 – June 2026)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Side effect from Wikipedia articles about Functional programming, Pure function, Programming paradigm, Declarative programming and Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs. Whereas reading the article about Side effect people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Monad, Effect system, Action at a distance, Imperative programming and Input/output.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 1 July 2026

On 1 July 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Kylian Mbappé, Erling Haaland, Democratic Republic of the Congo, FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Romelu Lukaku, Senegal, Michael Olise, Sadio Mané.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Julián Quiñones, List of FIFA World Cup top goalscorers, Kylian Mbappé, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Erling Haaland, DR Congo national football team, Melat Kiros, FIFA World Cup.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 50 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2026. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2026 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2026... More information